REVIEW
1.
Translate:
-
Árabe
(persona): Arab -
Cristiano: Christian
-
Árabe
(idioma): Arabic -
Judío: Jewish, Jew
-
Árabe (algo
de Arabia): Arabian -
Musulmán: Muslim
-
Irlanda:
Ireland -
Budista: Buddhist
-
Irlandés:
Irish -
Protestante: Protestant
-
Malta: Malta -
Navidad: Christmas
-
Maltés:
Maltese -
Fontanero: Plumber
2.
Translate:
a.
Los bomberos
están apagando un fuego
b.
Marta es
abogada y este mes está trabajando en 15 casos
c.
Luis está
comiendo en este momento (at the moment)
d.
Actualmente
está buscando un trabajo (currently vs actually [en realidad])
e.
Voy a la cena
esta noche
JOB VOCABULARY
pres
eimple
USES
1.
El presente simple se utiliza para hablar de cosas que
suceden habitualmente.
He never eats vegetables. (Nunca come las verduras.)
They usually learn something new in class. (Normalmente aprenden algo nuevo en la clase.) I always talk to my mother on Sunday. (Siempre hablo con mi madre el domingo.)
They usually learn something new in class. (Normalmente aprenden algo nuevo en la clase.) I always talk to my mother on Sunday. (Siempre hablo con mi madre el domingo.)
-
Se suele utilizar el presente simple con adverbios de tiempo:
always (siempre), every day (cada
día), usually (normalmente),
often (a menudo), sometimes (a veces), rarely (raramente),
hardly ever (casi nunca), never (nunca)…
often (a menudo), sometimes (a veces), rarely (raramente),
hardly ever (casi nunca), never (nunca)…
Excepción:
Los adverbios de tiempo van delante del verbo, excepto el verbo “to be” (ser/estar). Cuando se usa “to be” el verbo va delante del adverbio.
Los adverbios de tiempo van delante del verbo, excepto el verbo “to be” (ser/estar). Cuando se usa “to be” el verbo va delante del adverbio.
Ejemplos:
|
|
I am always happy. (Siempre
estoy contento.)
|
|
|
He is often sick. (A
menudo él está enfermo.)
|
|
|
They are rarely late. (En
raras ocasiones llegan tarde.)
|
2.
Se utiliza para hablar de generalidades o hechos científicos.
He does not [doesn’t] eat vegetables. (Él no come
verduras.)
Elephants live in Africa. (Los elefantes
viven en África.)
Bogota is in Colombia. (Bogotá está en
Colombia.)
3.
Se usa para eventos programados en el futuro próximo.
The
train leaves at 10:00. (El tren sale a las
10h.)
The
party is tonight. (La fiesta es esta
noche.)
Does the festival start tomorrow? (¿Empieza el
festival mañana?)
FORMS
Affirmative
Sentences (Frases afirmativas)= Sujeto + verbo.
-
I talk. (Yo hablo.)
Negative
Sentences (Frases negativas)= Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to
do) + auxiliar negativo (“not”) + verbo.
-
I do not [don’t] talk. (Yo
no hablo.)
Nota: En frases negativas, el verbo auxiliar (“to do”) cambia y el verbo
principal va en el infinitivo.
Interrogative Sentences (Frases interrogativas)= Verbo auxiliar (to do) +
sujeto + verbo principal?
-
Do you talk? (¿Hablas tú?)

Nota: Como en frases negativas, en frases
interrogativas el verbo auxiliar (“to do”)
cambia y el verbo principal va en el infinitivo.
4.
EXERCISES
A
a.
Ben ______
(work) in a hospital
b.
_______ you _______ (like) fish?
c.
She _______ (not/teach) English.
d.
Matthew never _______ (watch) television.
e.
_______ she _______ (play) football?
f.
They always _______ (eat) dinner at 7 o'clock.
g.
We _______ (not/live) in a big house.
h.
Valerie _______ (study) English at university.
i.
_______
he _______ (want) to eat?
Completa el texto con uno de los siguientes
verbos en la forma afirmativa de Present Simple. Algunos verbos necesitas
utilizarlos más de una vez: eat, drink, finish, get (x2), go(x2), have(x3),
leave, listen, play, read, start, watch.
On Mondays, Terry______up at 7.30 and______a shower.
He_______dressed and ________breakfast.
He_______a piece of toast and________a cup of black coffee. He_______home at
8.30 and ________to work by bus.
He________work at 9.00. He_______lunch in a little restaurant near the office.
He________work at 17 o'clock in the afternoon. After work, he ________football with his friends. In
the evenings, he ______TV, _______the newspaper and________to
classical music. He ________to
bed at midnight.
C
Correct:
Henry it's a shop assistant.
He work in a shop at the station.
He haves breakfast at 7.30.
He don't drive to work, he cycles.
He starts work at 8 o'clock and finishs at 3
o'clock.
He hasn't lunch at work.
He normally gos home and eats with his family.
In the evenings, Henry studys French.
He sometimes plaies football with his friends.
He watchs his favourite TV show with his
children.
They is a happy family!
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